Name: Albert Cook
Rank: Able Seaman
Listing: Survivor
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Albert (centre) in Trinidad where the survivors were landed on 7 December 1941. Two other survivors, Robert Rainbow (left) and Jim Davis are with him. |
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Albert posted the following account on the BBC's people's War web site:
I was born in 1921 and joined the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve at HMS Eaglet
in Salthouse Dock in 1938; my division number was M.D.X. 2811. When war broke
out I was mobilised with other R.N.R ratings and three badge pensioners. After
being kitted out at HMS Drake in Davenport we were entrained up to Glasgow to
join HMS Cilicia, an armed merchant cruiser. We set out for Greenock for
provisioning and loading with ammunition and then sailed for work up trials and
gunnery practice, before returning to Greenock. After a week?s leave we sailed
to take up northern patrols around Iceland, Greenland, and the Denmark Straits,
with orders to stop and search
any vessels which could be carrying war supplies to Germany. We were next
ordered to escort convoys leaving Britain for 200 miles into the Atlantic, and
then return again escorting convoys bound for Britain; this lasted for eighteen
months. The next convoy mission took us to Capetown and Durban, and further
escort missions to Freetown South Africa and Bathurst in Gambia. Arriving back
in Freetown, South Africa I was given a draft to join HMS Birmingham, and while
on the depot ship Edinburgh Castle waiting for HMS
Birmingham to arrive, I was posted to the Flower type Corvette HMS Anchusa,
which had a number of crew sick with malaria. We escorted small convoys three
days out, returning with other vessels from the main convoys into the harbour.
Returning to Freetown I found out HMS Birmingham had arrived and sailed again,
so I was promised a move to the next ship which happened to be HMS Dunedin, a
light cruiser. We sailed from Freetown and for some time we were making dawn
visits to the islets off the coast of Spain, where it was reported that U-Boats
were re-fuelling, but no sightings were made so we left to patrol the South
Atlantic. Again we were looking for ships which could be carrying supplies for
the enemy, or U-Boats refuelling in the area but no sightings were made.
Some months later at about 13.15 on 24th November 1941 I was off watch and
coming up the steel ladder to the starboard side upper deck when there was a
huge explosion forward and huge flames erupted. The ship shook and slowed and
the anchor chain was unshipped from its shackles and ran straight out. A second
torpedo struck aft under the officers? quarters and the ship began to list to
starboard. Boats could not be lowered on the starboard side, and none could be
shipped on the port side due to the list of the
vessel.
I scrambled over the side and could see the barnacles coming up to meet me
so I plunged into the sea among the debris and fuel oil. My main thought was to
swim away from the ship as far as possible before it sank. Lots of the crew were
already in the sea but many more were still on the ship because they couldn't
swim. The ship started going down bow first and it was a horrible sight to see
the stern in the air with one of the propellers spinning idly. Some men in the
water were screaming and shouting because they could not physically swim any
further, but I managed to get hold of a Carly float and haul myself on to it.
The U-boat U 124 which had torpedoed us surfaced, the conning tower opened and
an officer began to take a film of the ship sinking. We were very relieved that
the U-boat Captain, Johan Mohr, ignored the edict from Hitler that survivors at
sea were to be machine gunned in the water.
The floats tried to stay together, although one drifted off during the
first evening. As men died they were gently put over the side and a prayer was
said. On my float was the assistant canteen manager, a pleasant chubby chap in
his early twenties who was found dead in the bottom of the float one morning.
Some men were naked and some in just underpants, and at night we would have
given anything for a blanket. Drinking water became a problem so
when it rained we collected what we could. Other problems were the Sharks,
Barracuda and Dogfish who would attack men who were not able to get completely
on the floats.
Eventually in the evening of the fourth day, we were picked up by the
SS.Nishmaha an American freighter out of Galveston Texas. This rescue happened
because Roy Murray, a keen eyed Third Mate on the bridge spotted one Carly
float. Other officers were called to ?look out? duties and by circling around
the Nishmaha eventually rescued the five rafts left from an original seven. The
crew were very kind, giving up their quarters and erecting an awning aft for the
survivors. At least three marines were laid out dead when they got on board and
I think there were other seamen who died during or after they were rescued. Five
men were buried at sea with full
honours after being rescued.
Out of a total complement of 486 officers and crew of HMS Dunedin there
were only 67 survivors.
After five days sailing we were landed in Trinidad, and ambulances waiting
on the quayside took us to the naval hospital HMS Benbow, where we were looked
after by Lt. Hand. After two weeks, local civilian families came and took us to
their homes for the Christmas Holidays. I was with a family named Aird; the
husband worked for the Sun Life Assurance of Canada. I and the other survivors
were guests at the Governor's house for lunch. During
the afternoon an Army band was playing with soldiers counter-marching up and
down on the lawn. Each of the survivors was given a small present, mine was a
wallet. We were all kitted out with new suits, shirts and ties by A.J.Green a
local factory, and various stores supplied us with cigarettes. The local
community were extremely kind and supportive to us.
I returned to England in mid January 1942 aboard the New Zealand troopship
SS Awatea which docked in my home town of Liverpool. My family were overjoyed to
see me, especially my mother, as she had received the usual wartime telegram
that I was ?missing presumed dead.? I was given a draft chit to the HMS Eaglet
which was a naval ploy to give me three weeks at home in Liverpool before
reporting to HMS Drake at Davenport. You don't realise how much your home and
family mean to you until you have been
through something like this.
During my time at HMS Drake I was initially treated with suspicion, as my
papers had not arrived with me, however some other sailors arrived who
recognised me; they managed to convince the Master at Arms of my identity so I
was posted to the fo'csle mess, Blue Water, under divisional commander Lt.
Commander Frost. While there some of us were given arms and sent to act as
sentries for the Radio and Signalling station at Stoke Dammeral.
My next move was to a depot ship at Rosyth, which was used to supply
relief crews to ships whose crews were going on leave. While I was there
Commander Frost took me on board HMS Cilicia, and presented me to King George VI
who was inspecting the fleet; this was a great privilege and honour.
From Rosyth I was posted to HMS Renown in October which had joined Force H
in the Mediterranean after her refit. We escorted Scottish and Free French
forces for the assault on North Africa at Oran, and then mixed forces for the
invasion of Italy.
HMS Renown returned to Rosyth in February 1943 for a three month refit. In
August we sailed to Halifax Nova Scotia carrying the Prime Minister Winston
Churchill to the Quebec conference in Canada, and returned via Oran where Mr
Churchill left to attend the Alexandria and Casablanca conferences.
The catapult was removed from HMS Renown at Rosyth in the beginning of
December 1943 and replaced with Torpedo Tubes and Oerlikon Guns, and then we
sailed for Scapa Flow where Vice Admiral Sir Arthur Power raised the flag. After
leaving Scapa we arrived in Colombo Sri Lanka on 27th January 1944, on our way
to join the fleet in operations in the Far East. On 19th April we were involved
in a strike on Sebang, then in May a further strike on Java at Surabaya; re-
provisioning and ammunition were taken on board in Exmouth Gulf, Western
Australia.
We then joined other ships, HMS Illustrious, HMS Valiant, Queen
Elizabeth, HMS Richelieu, HMS Cumberland, and a the Dutch Light Cruiser Tromp,
together with seven Destroyers for a strike on Port Blair in the Andaman
Islands. On 27th July we went on to Trincomalee where HMS Valiant caused a
certain amount of consternation by being trapped in a sinking dry dock. August
saw us attacking installations on Car Nicobar and other small islands, also
during September we attacked other islands in the Nicobar group. In October we
returned to attack Nicobar installations again, and then sailed to Durban at the
end of 1944 for a refit.
When the refit at Durban was complete in 1945, HMS Renown returned to
Britain. During the voyage we received news that the war was over, and Japan had
surrendered; this caused great celebration and a feeling of relief.
Arriving back in Britain I was given a period of leave, and at the end of
this I received my discharge papers.